What is Breast Cancer ( Hamari Duniya Pak )
Breast Cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast tissue. It is the most common cancer that affects women worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases diagnosed in 2020 alone. Although breast cancer can also affect men, it is much less common, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases.
Breast cancer begins when cells in the breast tissue start to grow uncontrollably. Normally, cells in the breast tissue divide and grow in an orderly way, but in cancer cells, this process is disrupted. These cells can form a mass or lump, which is called a tumor. Tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body and are not life-threatening, whereas malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body and can be life-threatening.
There are several types of breast cancer, but the most common types are ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). DCIS is a non-invasive type of breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts and is contained within the ducts. IDC, on the other hand, is a type of breast cancer that has spread beyond the milk ducts and into the surrounding breast tissue.
Symptoms of breast cancer can include a lump or thickening in the breast tissue, changes in the size or shape of the breast, changes in the skin texture, such as dimpling or puckering, and nipple discharge. However, some women may not experience any symptoms, which is why regular mammograms are important in detecting breast cancer early.
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, including age, gender, family history, and certain genetic mutations. Women who have a family history of breast cancer, particularly in a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter), have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Women who have inherited certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, are also at a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
Other risk factors for breast cancer include being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, consuming alcohol, and using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for an extended period of time. Although these risk factors can increase a woman's chances of developing breast cancer, it is important to note that not all women who have these risk factors will develop breast cancer, and some women who do not have these risk factors will still develop breast cancer.
Treatment for breast cancer depends on several factors, including the stage and type of cancer, as well as the woman's overall health. Treatment options can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.
#Health Benefits
Surgery is often the first line of treatment for breast cancer and involves removing the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and is often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and can be administered orally or intravenously. Hormone therapy is used to block hormones that can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Targeted therapy targets specific molecules in cancer cells to inhibit their growth. Immunotherapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.
In addition to these treatments, there are also several complementary and alternative therapies that can be used to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for women with breast cancer. These therapies can include acupuncture, massage therapy, meditation, and yoga.
In conclusion, breast cancer is a common type of cancer that affects women worldwide. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, gender, family history, and certain genetic mutations. Symptoms can include
What is Breast Cancer ( Hamari Duniya Pak )
What is Metastatic Breast Cancer ( Hamari Duniya Pak )
3 Comments
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ReplyDeleteGood Post. We women should be humble
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